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Option Strategies — Neutral, Bullish and Bearish:


Master Strategy List:

Neutral Option Strategies

#SHORT STRANGLE   /¯\  :– Sell Lower Put / Sell Higher Call – Limited Profit / Unlimited Upside and Downside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay within Strikes

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Call Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS: Unlimited Downside & Upside Loss

#SHORT STRADDLE   /\  :– Sell same Strike Call and Put – Limited Profit / Unlimited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay at same Strike

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Put Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS: Unlimited Downside & Upside Loss

#LONG IRON BUTTERFLY CALL   _/\_  :– Sell 2x the Middle / Buy OTM Wings (Similar to Bull Put + Bear Call) – Limited Profit / Limited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay within Strikes

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Put Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS: Width of Widest Width - Net Premiums

#SHORT IRON CONDOR   _/¯\_  :– Buy Lower Put and Sell Higher Put / Sell Higher Call and Buy even Higher Call (= Bull Put + Bear Call) -- Low Volatility / Limited Profit / Limited Loss but better than same Strike Straddle or Butterfly / Maximum Profit if Underlying b/n Strangle.

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay within Strikes

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Put Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Upside): Width of Bear Call - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Downside): Width of Bull Put - Net Premiums

Neutral Option Strategies (Cont'd.)

#SHORT STRANGLE   /¯\  :– Sell Lower Put / Sell Higher Call – Limited Profit / Unlimited Upside and Downside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay within Strikes

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Call Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS: Unlimited Downside & Upside Loss

#SHORT STRADDLE   /\  :– Sell same Strike Call and Put – Limited Profit / Unlimited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay at same Strike

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Put Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS: Unlimited Downside & Upside Loss

#LONG IRON BUTTERFLY CALL   _/\_  :– Sell 2x the Middle / Buy OTM Wings (Similar to Bull Put + Bear Call) – Limited Profit / Limited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay within Strikes

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Put Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS: Width of Widest Width - Net Premiums

#SHORT IRON CONDOR   _/¯\_  :– Buy Lower Put and Sell Higher Put / Sell Higher Call and Buy even Higher Call (= Bull Put + Bear Call) -- Low Volatility / Limited Profit / Limited Loss but better than same Strike Straddle or Butterfly / Maximum Profit if Underlying b/n Strangle.

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay within Strikes

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Put Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Upside): Width of Bear Call - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Downside): Width of Bull Put - Net Premiums


Bullish Option Strategies:

#SHORT PUT   __/  :– Sell Put – Limited Profit / Unlimited Downside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay / move Above Short Put Strike -- Bullish

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN: Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Downside): Unlimited if Underlying is Below Short Put Strike

#LONG CALL   __/  :– Buy Call – Unlimited Profit / Limited Downside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay / move Above Long Call Strike -- Bullish

MAX PROFIT: Unlimited Premium Increase

BREAKEVEN: Long Call Strike + Premium

MAX LOSS: Premium

#LONG STRADDLE   V  :– Buy same Long Strike Call and Put – High Volatility / Unlimited Profit / Limited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move Beyond either Strike

MAX PROFIT: Unlimited Premium Increase

BREAKEVEN (Upside): Short Put Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): Short Put Strike - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS: Limited

#BULL PUT CREDIT   _/¯  :– Sell Higher Put / Buy Lower Put -- Limited Profit / Limited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay / move Above Short Put Strike

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums Limited Profit / (Higher Strike - Lower Strike) + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN: Short Put Strike - Net Premiums (12300 - $3.50 = 12266.5)

MAX LOSS (Upside): Limited if Underlying is Above Lower Strike Long Put (Width of Bull Put - Net Premiums)

MAX LOSS (Downside): Width of Bull Put - Net Premiums (100 - $3.50 = 66.50 pts x $/pt = $332.50)

#SHORT IRON BUTTERFLY CALL   ¯\/¯  :– Buy 2x Call at the Middle / Sell OTM Wing Calls (Similar to Bull Put + Bear Call) – Limited Profit / Limited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move Above or Below OTM Short Calls

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Call Strike - Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Call Strike + Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Downside): Width of Bull Put - Net Premiums

#1x2 CALL RATIO   __/\  :– Buy Lower Call and Sell 2x Higher Calls (Like Strangle
                                     \

but Buy Lower Call instead of Short Put) -- Limited Profit / Unlimited Upside Loss

instead of Short Put) -- Limited Profit / Unlimited Upside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move to Short Higher Strike -- Mildly Bullish

MAX PROFIT: Higher Strike - Lower Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): Higher Strike + Net Premiums aka Higher Strike + Maximum Profit (= Strike Widths + Premiums)

MAX LOSS (Upside): Unlimited

MAX LOSS (Downside): Limited if Underlying is Below Lower Strike Long Call

Bullish Option Strategies: (Cont'd.)

#1x2 PUT RATIO   /\__  :– Buy Higher Put and Sell 2x Lower Puts (Like Bull Put Debit
                           /

Width, Strangle, Straddle or Butterfly but Buy Higher Put instead of Short Call) -- Limited Profit / Unlimited Downside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move to Short Lower Strike -- Mildly Bullish

MAX PROFIT: Higher Strike - Lower Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN: Lower Strike - Maximum Profit (= Strike Widths + Net Premiums)

BREAKEVEN: Higher Strike + Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Upside): Limited if Underlying is Above Higher Strike Long Put

MAX LOSS (Downside): Unlimited

#SHORT CALL CALENDAR   V (curved)  :– Buy Nearer Call / Sell Further same Strike Call -- Limited Profit / Limited Loss / Ditto with Puts

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move Above or Below same Strike Calls

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums At Expiration of Long Near Call

BREAKEVEN (Upside): Long Call Strike + Net Premiums subject to underlying, Theta and Short Call Volatility

BREAKEVEN (Downside): Short Put Strike - Net Premiums subject to underlying, Theta and Short Call Volatility

MAX LOSS: If Underlying is At same (√) Short and Long Call Strike -- Limited to Net Premiums

NOTE: If constructed at different Strikes (Bear Call or Bull Put) = Diagonal Calendar Width

#JADE LIZARD   /¯\_  :– Strangle + Higher Long Call – Low Volatility / Limited Profit
                        /

/ Unlimited Downside Loss (but better than same Strike Straddle (Big Lizard) or Butterfly)

OBJECTIVE: Neutral to Bullish / Underlying to stay within Strikes

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums if Underlying at or Above Lower Short Put Strike

BREAKEVENS (Upside): Higher Short Call + Net Premiums (or Width Bear Call + Premiums) / Limited or No B/E if Net Premiums > Width Bear Call = small profit

BREAKEVENS (Downside): Lower Short Put - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Upside): Width of Bear Call - Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Downside): Unlimited


Bearish Option Strategies:

#SHORT CALL   ¯\_  :– Sell Call – Limited Profit / Unlimited Upside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay / move Below Short Call Strike -- Bearish

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN: Short Call Strike + Net Premiums

MAX LOSS: Unlimited if Underlying is Above Short Call Strike

#LONG PUT   ¯\_  :– Buy Put – Unlimited Profit / Limited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay / move Below Long Put Strike -- Bearish

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums Unlimited (to zero)

BREAKEVEN: Premiums

MAX LOSS (Downside): Unlimited if Underlying is Below Short Put Strike

#BEAR CALL CEDIT   ¯\_/¯  :– Sell Lower Call / Buy Higher Call – Limited Profit / Limited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to stay / move Below Short Call Strike

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums = (Higher Strike - Lower Strike) + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN: Short Call Strike + Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Upside): Width of Bear Call - Net Premiums // (100 - $3.50 = 66.50 pts x $/pt = $332.50)

MAX LOSS (Downside): Limited if Underlying is Below Higher Long Call

#SHORT IRON BUTTERFLY CALL   ¯\/¯  :– Buy 2x Call at the Middle / Sell OTM Wing Calls (Similar to Bull Put + Bear Call) – Limited Profit / Limited Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move Above or Below OTM Short Calls

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): OTM Short Call Strike - Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Downside): OTM Short Call Strike + Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Downside): Width of Bull Put - Net Premiums

#1x2 PUT RATIO   /\_  :– Buy Higher Put and Sell 2x Lower Puts (Like Bull Put Debit
                           /

Width, Strangle, Straddle or Butterfly but Buy Higher Put instead of Short Call Call) -- Limited Profit / Unlimited Downside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move to Short Lower Strike -- Mildly Bearish

MAX PROFIT: Higher Strike - Lower Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN: Lower Strike - Maximum Profit (= Strike Widths + Net Premiums)

BREAKEVEN: Higher Strike + Net Premiums

MAX LOSS (Upside): Limited if Underlying is Above Higher Strike Long Put

MAX LOSS (Downside): Unlimited

#1x2 CALL RATIO   _/\  :– Buy Lower Call and Sell 2x Higher Calls (Like Strangle
                                    \

but Buy Lower Call instead of Short Put) -- Limited Profit / Unlimited Upside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move to Short Higher Strike -- Mildly Bearish

MAX PROFIT: Higher Strike - Lower Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVEN (Upside): Higher Strike + Net Premiums aka Higher Strike + Maximum Profit (= Strike Widths + Premiums)

MAX LOSS (Upside): Unlimited

MAX LOSS (Downside): Limited if Underlying is Below Lower Strike Long Call

Bearish Option Strategies (Cont'd.)

#1x2 PUT RATIO VOLATILITY BACK   /¯¯  :– Buy 2x Lower Puts and Sell Higher Put (Like Strangle but Buy Higher Put instead of Short Call) – Large Downside Profit / Limited or No Volatility / Limited Upside Loss

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move Below 2x Lower Long Puts

MAX PROFIT: Substantial on Downside move to Below 2x Lower Long Puts / Higher Strike - Lower Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVENS (Upside): Higher Short Put Strike + Net Premiums

BREAKEVENS (Downside): Lower Long Put Strike - Maximum Loss At Lower Long Put Strike - Maximum Loss At Lower (√) Long Put Strike

MAX LOSS (Upside): Limited and at Maximum if Underlying is At Lower (√) Long Put Strike

MAX LOSS (Downside): Lower Long Put Strike + Net Premiums / Limited and at Maximum if Underlying is At Lower (√) Long Put Strike

#SHORT CALL CALENDAR   V (curved)  :– Buy Nearer Call / Sell Further same Strike Call -- Limited Profit / Limited Loss / Ditto with Puts

OBJECTIVE: Underlying to move Above or Below same Strike Calls

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums At Expiration of Long Near Call

BREAKEVEN (Upside): Long Call Strike + Net Premiums subject to underlying, Theta and Short Call Volatility

BREAKEVEN (Downside): Short Put Strike - Net Premiums subject to underlying, Theta and Short Call Volatility

MAX LOSS: If Underlying is At same (√) Short and Long Call Strike -- Limited to Net Premiums

NOTE: If constructed at different Strikes (Bear Call or Bull Put) = Diagonal Calendar Width

#REVERSE JADE LIZARD   _/¯\  :– Strangle + Lower Long Put – Low Volatility /
                                                \

Limited Profit / Unlimited Loss (but better than same Strike Straddle (Big Lizard) or Butterfly)

OBJECTIVE: Neutral to Bearish / Underlying to stay within Strikes

MAX PROFIT: Net Premiums if Underlying at or above Higher Short Call Strike

BREAKEVENS (Upside): Higher Short Call + Net Premiums

BREAKEVENS (Downside): Lower Short Put - Net Premiums (or Width Bull Put + Premiums) / Limited or No B/E if Net Premiums > Width Bull Put = small profit

MAX LOSS (Upside): Unlimited

MAX LOSS (Downside): Width of Bull Put - Net Premiums


Bullish Bull Put Credit Spread -- Example Statistics:

#SPOT: ($/¥PT) 12490 #IV: 11% #DTE: 21 #SHORT STRIKE: 12300 #LONG STRIKE: 12200 #SHORT PREMIUM: $3.20 #LONG PREMIUM: 19.70 #NET PREMIUM: $3.50 #OTM PROB SP: 70.14% #OTM PROB LP: 16.49% #TOTAL PROB: 43.38% (34.86 + 8.52) #RISK/REWARD: 1 : 2.48 ($6/250/$167.50) #MARGIN: £419 (£250 + £169 = £419) #ROI (£1000): 13.4% (£134/$16/30)/£1000)

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Best of Luck in Your Options Trading,
Ian,
B.Sc. Finance (Hons), UWIST, Wales.